Calculate your body fat percentage using multiple methods. Understand your results and ideal ranges for health and fitness.
Body fat percentage is the proportion of fat your body contains compared to your total body weight. Unlike BMI which only considers height and weight, body fat percentage directly measures your body composition.
Healthy body fat ranges differ by gender and age:
Category | Age 20-39 | Age 40-59 | Age 60+ |
---|---|---|---|
Essential Fat | 2-5% | 2-5% | 2-5% |
Athlete | 6-13% | 6-15% | 6-18% |
Fitness | 14-17% | 16-19% | 19-21% |
Average | 18-24% | 20-25% | 22-27% |
Obese | 25%+ | 26%+ | 28%+ |
Category | Age 20-39 | Age 40-59 | Age 60+ |
---|---|---|---|
Essential Fat | 10-13% | 10-13% | 10-13% |
Athlete | 14-20% | 14-22% | 14-23% |
Fitness | 21-24% | 23-26% | 24-27% |
Average | 25-31% | 27-33% | 28-34% |
Obese | 32%+ | 34%+ | 35%+ |
Minimum needed for basic physiological functions
Typical of competitive athletes
Ideal for most healthy individuals
Common in general population
Increased health risks
Method | Accuracy | Ease | Equipment Needed |
---|---|---|---|
Navy Tape Measure | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | Tape measure |
Skinfold Calipers | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | Calipers |
BMI Formula | ★☆☆☆☆ | ★★★★★ | None |
DEXA Scan | ★★★★★ | ★☆☆☆☆ | Medical equipment |
Bod Pod | ★★★★☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | Specialized chamber |
Note: The Navy method tends to underestimate body fat in very lean individuals and overestimate in very overweight individuals. For most people, it provides a reasonable estimate.
A: Body fat percentage is more meaningful as it distinguishes between fat and muscle. Two people can weigh the same but have very different body compositions.
A: Every 2-4 weeks is sufficient. Daily measurements can be misleading due to normal fluid fluctuations.
A: No, fat loss occurs systemically based on genetics. Targeted exercises strengthen muscles but don't preferentially burn fat from those areas.
A: Women require essential fat for reproductive health and hormonal balance. The female body naturally maintains higher fat levels for these biological functions.
You may also find these calculators useful for your fitness journey: